2 Kings 8:25

Authorized King James Version

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In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 1 of 15
a year (as a revolution of time)
שְׁתֵּים In the twelfth H8147
שְׁתֵּים In the twelfth
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 2 of 15
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 3 of 15
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 15
a year (as a revolution of time)
לְיוֹרָ֥ם of Joram H3141
לְיוֹרָ֥ם of Joram
Strong's: H3141
Word #: 5 of 15
joram, the name of three israelites and one syrian
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אַחְאָ֖ב of Ahab H256
אַחְאָ֖ב of Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 7 of 15
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 15
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 9 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מָלַ֛ךְ begin to reign H4427
מָלַ֛ךְ begin to reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 10 of 15
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ did Ahaziah H274
אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ did Ahaziah
Strong's: H274
Word #: 11 of 15
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 12 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יְהוֹרָ֖ם of Jehoram H3088
יְהוֹרָ֖ם of Jehoram
Strong's: H3088
Word #: 13 of 15
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 15
a king
יְהוּדָֽה׃ of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָֽה׃ of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 15 of 15
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis & Commentary

In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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